Standards

This part of IEC 61400 deals with mechanical load measurements on wind turbines . It mainly focuses on large (.40 m2 electricity generating horizontal axis wind turbines. However, the methods described might be applicable to other wind turbines as well for example, mechanical water pumpers, vertical axis turbines.

This technical report introduces the concept of functional safety and gives an overview of the IEC 61508 series.

This technical specification provides design, testing and loading information for uses by both the manufacturer and user of liquid-immersed power transformers using either high temperature insulation or combination of high-temperature and conventional insulation. It is application to power transformers designed in accordance with IEC 60076-1. - - convertor transformers designed to IEC 61378. - arc furnace transformers. and covers the use of various liquid and solid insulation combinations..

1 Scope 1.1 Coverage The purpose of this document is to recommend practices and procedures for promoting and maintaining safe and healthy working conditions for personnel in drilling and well servicing operations.

1.2 Applicability These recommendations apply to rotary drilling rigs, well servicing rigs, and special services as they relate to operations on location. It is intended that the applicable requirements and recommendations of some sections of the document be applied, as appropriate, to other sections. The recommendations are not intended to cover seismic drilling or water well drilling operations. These recommendations do not apply to site preparation and site remediation operations.

1.3 Responsibility Employers have the responsibility to identify, communicate, and mitigate hazards at the work site. A process of risk assessment may be an effective method to protect employees at the work site.

This standard can be purchase via the American Petroleum Institute (API) website www.api.org 

This recommended practice (RP) provides guidance for floating system integrity management (FSIM) of floating production systems (FPSs), which include tension leg platforms (TLPs), used by the petroleum and natural gas industries to support drilling, production, storage, and/or offloading operations.

FPSs described in this RP are governed by local regulatory requirements and recognized classification society (RCS) rules (if classed). No specific regulatory compliance or RCS requirements are restated in this RP. The requirements of this RP do not apply to mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs) or to mobile offshore units (MOUs) used in support of construction operations. For integrity management (IM) considerations, these units are typically governed by RCS rules, and include, among others:

— floating systems intended primarily to perform drilling and/or well intervention operations even when used for extended well test operations;

— floating systems used for offshore construction operations (e.g. crane barges or pipelay barges), for temporary or permanent offshore living quarters, or for transport of equipment or products (e.g. transportation barges, cargo barges); for these, see appropriate RPs.

This RP does not address moorings or risers; these are addressed separately by API 2MIM and API 2RIM, respectively. Dynamic positioning is not covered in this RP.

The following types of floating systems are explicitly covered by this RP:

— ship-shaped floating systems and barges (monohull or otherwise);

— semisubmersibles;

— spars;

— tension leg platforms (TLPs), including tendon systems.

The following types of floating system components are included within the context of this RP:

— hull structure, including above water, below water, and internal (i.e. hull compartments) structure and corrosion protection systems (e.g., coatings, cathodic potential, etc.);

— structural systems, such as turrets, topsides structure, helidecks, flares, cranes, and process decks, and their interfaces with the hull structure;

— mooring system support structure on the hull (e.g. foundations for chain jacks, fairleads, chain stoppers, etc.)

— tendon systems, including foundations;

— marine systems, such as ballast, bilge, venting, soundings, firefighting systems, cargo systems, emergency power, propulsion, steering, sensors, alarms, and controls (vessels in transit are not included);

— permanent means of access and egress, including walkways, grating, handrails;

— structural interfaces between hull structure and riser system;

— appurtenances;

— life safety appliances.

This RP is directly applicable to oil and gas producing floating systems operating at ambient temperature, including floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) plants, except for the aspects related to handling and storage of cryogenic liquids.

The FSIM process provided in this RP is applicable to floating systems installed at any location worldwide. However, the referenced metocean criteria has regional limitations.

This standard can be purchase via the American Petroleum Institute (API) website www.api.org 

This standard provides requirements for the installation and testing of blowout prevention equipment systems on land and marine drilling rigs (barge, platform, bottom-supported, and floating). This includes but is not limited to: BOPs (blowout preventers), Choke and kill lines, Choke and manifolds, Control systems, Auxiliary equipment. The primary functions of these systems are to confine well fluids to the wellbore, provide means to add fluid to the wellbore, and allow controlled volumes to be removed from the wellbore.

This standard does not apply to: Diverters, shut-in devices, and rotating head systems, as these systems are designed to safely divert or direct flow rather than to confine fluids to the well bore.

This standard is intended to be used together with API RP 59.

This standard can be purchase via the American Petroleum Institute (API) https://www.apiwebstore.org/standards/53 

This document provides guidance for managing annular casing pressure on offshore wells of various types to ensure that well integrity is maintained, and risks are managed

This document is meant to be used for existing offshore wells that exhibit annular casing pressure, including thermally induced casing pressure, sustained casing pressure (SCP) and operator-imposed pressure. It contains general information regarding annular casing pressure that is applicable to all offshore well types: fixed platform wells, subsea wells, hybrid wells and mudline suspension wells.

This standard can be purchase via the American Petroleum Institute (API) https://www.apiwebstore.org/standards/90-1

This standard applies to wells drilled in a deep-water environment and is intended to improve the safety of operations and minimize the possibility of loss of well control fluids or damage to the environment in relation to drilling, completions, suspension, production and abandonment.

This standard can be purchase via the American Petroleum Institute (API)https://www.apiwebstore.org/standards/96 

This standard provides requirements for the installation and testing of blowout prevention equipment systems on land and marine drilling rigs (barge, platform, bottom-supported, and floating). This includes but is not limited to: BOPs (blowout preventers), Choke and kill lines, Choke and manifolds, Control systems, Auxiliary equipment. The primary functions of these systems are to confine well fluids to the wellbore, provide means to add fluid to the wellbore, and allow controlled volumes to be removed from the wellbore.

This standard does not apply to: Diverters, shut-in devices, and rotating head systems, as these systems are designed to safely divert or direct flow rather than to confine fluids to the well bore.

This standard is intended to be used together with API RP 59.

This standard can be purchase via the American Petroleum Institute (API) https://www.apiwebstore.org/standards/53