Standards

1.1 This standard identifies the required information on the production and measurement tolerances of nameplate rating of flat plate photovoltaic (PV) modules. 1.2 This standard identifies five rating conditions under which the performance parameters of PV modulesshall be reported.

This International Standard specifies the minimum requirements for the design qualification and type approval of concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) modules and assemblies suitable for long-term operation in general open-air climates as defined in IEC 60721-2-1. The test sequence is partially based on that specified in IEC 61215-1 for the design qualification and type approval of flat-plate terrestrial crystalline silicon PV modules. However, some changes have been made to account for the special features of CPV receivers and modules, particularly with regard to the separation of on-site and in-lab tests, effects of tracking alignment, high current density, and rapid temperature changes, which have resulted in the formulation of some new test procedures or new requirements.

1.1 These requirements cover aluminum (ERMC-A) and stainless steel (ERMC-SS) electrical rigid metal conduit, nipples, elbows, and couplings in 12 – 155 (3/8 – 6) trade sizes for use as metal raceway for the installation of wires and cables in accordance with CSA C22.1, Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1, NOM- 001-SEDE, Standard for Electrical Installations, and NFPA 70, National Electrical Code (see Reference Item No. 1, Annex A). It is the user’s responsibility to determine the appropriate product for the application.

1.1    These requirements cover industrial control panels intended for general industrial use, operating from a voltage of 1000 volts or less. This equipment is intended for installation in ordinary locations, in accordance with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, where the ambient temperature does not exceed 40°C (104°F) maximum.

This part of ISO/IEC 9314 specifies the Media access control (MAC) , the middle sublayer of the data link layer (DLL) for fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) .FDDI (ISO/IEC 9314) provides a high -bandwidth (100 Mbit/s).general - purpose interconnection among information processing systems, subsystems and peripheral equipment , using fiber optics or other transmission media. FDDI can be configured to support a sustained data transfer rate of at least 80 Mbit/s (10 Mbytes/s). FDDI provides connectivity for many nodes distributed over distances of many kilometers in extent . Certain default parameter values for FDDDI (e.g. timer settings) are calculated on the basis of up to 1000 transmission links or up to 200 km total fiber path length (typically corresponding to 5000 nodes and 100 km of dual fiber cable, respectively), however, the FDDI protocols can support much larger networks by increasing these parameter values.

This part of ISO/IEC 18026 provides an overview of different techniques of security gateways, of components and of different types of security gateway architectures, it also provides guidlines for selection and configuration of security gateways.

This part of ISO/IEC 20000 defines the requirements for a service provider to deliver managed services of an acceptable quality for its customers

This part of ISO/IEC 20000 represents an industry consensus on quality standards for IT service management processes . These service management processes deliver the best possible service to meet a customer's business needs within agreed resource levels, i.e. Service that is professional cost-effective and with risks which are understood and managed.

The fieldbus data link layer provide basic time-critical messaging communication between devices in an automation environment. The purpose of this part of IEC 61158 is to define eight distinct and non- interoperable fieldbus Data link protocols. Each protocol defined in this standard is most most closely related to and lies within the field of application of the corresponding services of IEC 61158-3. the fieldbus data link services definition .

This part of IEC 61850 specifies the specific communication service mappings for the communication between bay and process level and if specifies a mapping on a serial unidirectional multidrop point point to point link in accordance with IEC 60044-8. This part of IEC 61850 specifies a mapping of the abstract service for the transmission of sampled values ( as defined in IEC 61850-7-2 ) on a serial unidirectional multidrop point link in accordance with IEC 60044-8. It applies to the communication between merging units of electronic current (ECT) or voltage-transformers (EVT) and bay devices such as protection relays. If higher requirements on sampling rate. further sampling measured value data sets in addition to the universal data set. inter-bay communication and synchronization apply, these will be covered by IEC 61850-9-2 Figure 1 show the schematics of this interface.