Standards
This part provides standardized calculation methods for the determination of meter factors under defined conditions, regardless of the point of origin or destination or units of
measure required by governmental customs or statute. The criteria contained here will allow different entities using various computer languages on different computer hardware (or by manual calculations) to arrive at identical results using the same standardized input data.
This document also specifies the equations for computing correction factors, including the calculation sequence, discrimination levels, and rules for rounding to be employed in the calculations. No deviations from these specified equations are permitted, since the intent of this document is to establish a rigorous standard.
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1.1 This part provides standardized calculation methods for the determination of meter factors under defined conditions, regardless of the point of origin or destination or units of measure required by governmental customs or statute. The criteria contained here will allow different entities using various computer languages on different computer hardware (or by manual calculations) to arrive at identical results using the same standardized input data.
2.2 This document also specifies the equations for computing correction factors, including the calculation sequence, discrimination levels, and rules for rounding to be employed in the calculations. No deviations from these specified equations are permitted, since the intent of this document is to establish a rigorous standard.
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This standard provides a single reference for engineering equations, uncertainty estimations, construction and installation requirements, and standardized implementation recommendations for the calculation of flow rate through concentric, square-edged, flange-tapped orifice meters. Both U.S. customary (USC), and international system of units
(SI) units are included.
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This standard covers all the procedures required to determine the field data necessary to calculate a Base Prover Volume (BPV), of either Displacement Provers or Volumetric Tank Provers, by the Waterdraw Method of Calibration.
It will enable the user to perform all the activities necessary to prepare the prover, conduct calibration runs, and record all the required data necessary to calculate the base volumes of displacement and tank provers. Evaluation of the results and troubleshooting of many calibration problems are also discussed.
Detailed calculation procedures are not included in this standard. For complete details the of calculations applicable to this standard, refer to the latest edition of the API Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 12, Section 2, Part 4, “Calculation of Prover Volumes by the Waterdraw Method.”
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This specification establishes the minimum quality management system requirements for organizations that manufacture products or provide manufacturing-related processes under a product specification for use in the petroleum and natural gas industry.
This specification specifies the requirements of a quality management system for an organization to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide reliable products and manufacturing-related processes that meet customer and legal requirements.
If an organization performs activities addressed by this specification, no claims to exclusion of those activities are permitted. Where any requirement of this specification cannot be applied due to the nature of an organization, the requirement can be considered for exclusion. Where exclusions are made, the basis for claiming exclusions is to be identified. Furthermore, such exclusions cannot affect the organization's ability, or responsibility, to provide products and related servicing that meet customer and
applicable regulatory requirements. Exclusions are limited to the following sections:
⎯ 5.4, Design and Development;
⎯ 5.7.1.2, Servicing;
⎯ 5.7.1.5, Validation of Processes for Production and Servicing;
⎯ 5.7.5, Customer-supplied Property;
⎯ 5.8, Control of Testing, Measuring, and Monitoring Equipment.
The quality management system requirements specified in this specification are in alignment with the section requirements and format of document used for the provision of services and use of service related product (API Q2). Information marked “NOTE” are not requirements but are provided for guidance in understanding or clarifying the associated requirement.
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1 Scope
1.1 Application
This document defines the quality management system requirements for service supply organizations for the petroleum, and natural gas industries. It is intended to apply to the execution of upstream services during exploration, development and production in the oil and gas industry. This includes activities involved in oil and gas well
construction, intervention, production, and abandonment. This document applies to activities associated with well servicing, equipment repair/maintenance, and inspection activities.
This document specifies requirements of a quality management system for an organization to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide services that meet customer, legal, and other applicable requirements.
This document was developed by a group of upstream technical experts. While this document and/or portions thereof could be applicable to other industry segments, it is recommended that other segments carefully review these requirements to determine their applicability and if necessary develop a segment annex identifying any segment specific requirements.
This standard can be purchase via the American Petroleum Institute (API) webstore https://www.apiwebstore.org/standards/Q2
The object of this part of IEC 60107 is to define parameters and to provide a guideline for measurement on D2 - MAC/ packet equipment under uniform and repetitive conditions. The D2 - MAC/ packed process is specified in EBU in SPB 489.
This document establishes requirements and provides guidelines for subsurface safety valve (SSSV) system equipment. This includes requirements for SSSV system design, installation, operation, testing, redress, support activities, documentation, and failure reporting. SSSV system equipment addressed by this document includes control systems, control lines, SSSVs, and secondary tools as defined herein. SSSV types including surface controlled (SCSSV), sub-surface controlled (SSCSV), and sub-surface injection safety valves (SSISV) are included. Requirements for testing of SSSVs including frequency and acceptance criteria are included. Alternate technology SSSV equipment and systems are included in these requirements. This document is not applicable to design, qualification, or repair activities for SSSVs. This document does not specify when a SSSV is required.
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1 Scope 1.1 Coverage The purpose of this document is to recommend practices and procedures for promoting and maintaining safe and healthy working conditions for personnel in drilling and well servicing operations.
1.2 Applicability These recommendations apply to rotary drilling rigs, well servicing rigs, and special services as they relate to operations on location. It is intended that the applicable requirements and recommendations of some sections of the document be applied, as appropriate, to other sections. The recommendations are not intended to cover seismic drilling or water well drilling operations. These recommendations do not apply to site preparation and site remediation operations.
1.3 Responsibility
Employers have the responsibility to identify, communicate, and mitigate hazards at the work site. A process of risk
assessment may be an effective method to protect employees at the work site.
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This recommended practice (RP) provides guidance for floating system integrity management (FSIM) of floating production systems (FPSs), which include tension leg platforms (TLPs), used by the petroleum and natural gas industries to support drilling, production, storage, and/or offloading operations.
FPSs described in this RP are governed by local regulatory requirements and recognized classification society (RCS) rules (if classed). No specific regulatory compliance or RCS requirements are restated in this RP. The requirements of this RP do not apply to mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs) or to mobile offshore units (MOUs) used in support of construction operations. For integrity management (IM) considerations, these units are typically governed by RCS rules, and include, among others:
— floating systems intended primarily to perform drilling and/or well intervention operations even when used for extended well test operations;
— floating systems used for offshore construction operations (e.g. crane barges or pipelay barges), for temporary or permanent offshore living quarters, or for transport of equipment or products (e.g. transportation barges, cargo barges); for these, see appropriate RPs.
This RP does not address moorings or risers; these are addressed separately by API 2MIM and API 2RIM, respectively. Dynamic positioning is not covered in this RP.
The following types of floating systems are explicitly covered by this RP:
— ship-shaped floating systems and barges (monohull or otherwise);
— semisubmersibles;
— spars;
— tension leg platforms (TLPs), including tendon systems.
The following types of floating system components are included within the context of this RP:
— hull structure, including above water, below water, and internal (i.e. hull compartments) structure and corrosion protection systems (e.g., coatings, cathodic potential, etc.);
— structural systems, such as turrets, topsides structure, helidecks, flares, cranes, and process decks, and their interfaces with the hull structure;
— mooring system support structure on the hull (e.g. foundations for chain jacks, fairleads, chain stoppers, etc.)
— tendon systems, including foundations;
— marine systems, such as ballast, bilge, venting, soundings, firefighting systems, cargo systems, emergency power, propulsion, steering, sensors, alarms, and controls (vessels in transit are not included);
— permanent means of access and egress, including walkways, grating, handrails;
— structural interfaces between hull structure and riser system;
— appurtenances;
— life safety appliances.
This RP is directly applicable to oil and gas producing floating systems operating at ambient temperature, including floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) plants, except for the aspects related to handling and storage of cryogenic liquids.
The FSIM process provided in this RP is applicable to floating systems installed at any location worldwide. However, the referenced metocean criteria has regional limitations.
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